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S. Giorgio della Spelonca - 04

As already intimated above, in early Augustinian historiography, the hermitage of S. Giorgio della Spelonca is mentioned in about the year 1330 in the Initium written by the Anonymous Florentine (at one time to have been the Augustinian Prior of Santo Spirito in Florence), which is the earliest extant Augustinian historical writing that occurred only seventy-four years after the Augustinian Grand Union of 1256.

The Initium went far beyond fact when it reconstructed that Augustine's first monastic life took place it in Tuscany – in fact, as having taken place possibly in Milan or on Mount Pisano.

Photo (below): The sanctuary end of the chapel is nearest the camera.


St Augustine : S. Giorgio della Spelonca - 04

Rather than cite sources for these assertions, to the contrary the Anonymous Florentine noted that definitive details could not be provided due to the length of centuries in the interim, and the scarcity of sources.

The suggestion of Augustine’s possible fifth-century presence at Mount Pisano was then repeated again in the writing of Nicholas of Alessandria O.S.A. in his Sermo de beato Augustino (“Sermon about blessed Augustine”) of 1332; he was the second of the four significant Augustinian writers on Augustinian history and identity. (The third of them, Henry of Friemar O.S.A., has already been mentioned above.)

The strongest proof of the speciousness of this proposal is the time frame that Augustine himself presented in his Confessions, which allows no period of time for Augustine to have spent years as a hermit in Italy.

(This whole issue of the Augustinian myth-making is bound up with the need of the Augustinian Order to develop its identity in the fourteenth century.)

The myth of Augustine’s presence at Mount Pisano continued to be propagated into the following century. Illustrative of this situation was Andrea Biglia O.S.A. (c. 1395 - 1435), a fifteenth-century Augustinian doctor, author and humanist with connections to Milan, Florence, Perugia and Siena.

It is open to conjecture as to precisely how well Biglia was aware of the fact that, in attempting to establish a direct link between St Augustine and the Augustinian hermits of the thirteenth century, he was moving from historical reality (as we would define it today) to myth in order to support loyally the desire of the Augustinian friars to believe that this link had existed.

(Continued on the next page)
ID2930

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S. Giorgio della Spelonca - 04
Hermitages: overview - 01
Hermitages: overview - 02
S. Giorgio della Spelonca - 01
S. Giorgio della Spelonca - 02
S. Giorgio della Spelonca - 03
   S. Giorgio della Spelonca - 04
S. Giorgio della Spelonca - 05
S. Maria di Lupocavo - 01
S. Maria di Lupocavo - 02
S. Maria di Montespecchio - 01
S. Maria di Montespecchio - 02
S. Guglielmo a Malavalle - 01
S. Guglielmo a Malavalle - 02
Centumcellae - 01
Centumcellae - 02
Centumcellae - 03
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